Dependable

Trusted Investment Advisers for Over 100 Years

Glossary

Glossary 

Investing Basics

  • Active Management — aiming to beat the market using research & judgement.

  • Passive / Indexing — aiming to match the market via index-tracking funds.

  • Asset Allocation — mix of shares, bonds, property, cash to fit your goals & risk.

  • Diversificationspreading risk across assets to smooth returns.

  • Volatility — how much prices move up/down; more movement = higher risk.

  • Total Returnincome + price change combined.

Equities (Shares)

  • Equities / Sharesownership in a company.

  • Blue-Chip — large, high-quality companies with steady records.

  • Dividend (Yield)cash paid to shareholders (yield = dividend ÷ share price).

  • P/E Ratio — price vs earnings; quick valuation gauge.

  • EPS (Growth)earnings per share (and how fast they’re growing).

  • Buyback — company repurchases its own shares, reducing supply.

Fixed Income (Bonds & Notes)

  • Bond — a loan to a company/government; pays interest (coupon).

  • Accrued Interest — interest accumulated since last payment.

  • Premium/Par/Discount — bond price above/at/below face value.

  • Yield / Yield Curve — income as a %; curve shows yields by maturity.

  • Duration / Interest-Rate Risk (implied) — prices fall when rates rise.

  • Hybrids / Preference Shares — securities with bond + share features.

Market Mechanics

  • Bid / Ask (Offer) — best buy / sell prices; spread = the difference.

  • At Market — execute now at best available price.

  • Liquidity — how easily you can trade without moving the price.

  • IPO / Float — first public listing of a company.

  • Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) — fund that tracks an index and trades like a share.

Corporate Actions & Admin

  • Bonus / Rights Issueextra shares or discounted offer to holders.

  • Record / Ex-Date — dates that set eligibility for dividends/rights.

  • CSN / FIN / Registry — NZ holder IDs & share records.

  • Contract Noteconfirmation of your trade.

Analysis & Valuation

  • Company (Fundamental) Analysis — study financials, strategy, industry.

  • DCF / NPV / IRRcash-flow based valuation & return measures.

  • EBIT / EBITDA — profit measures before financing & non-cash charges.

  • NTA / NAVassets minus liabilities (often per share/unit).

  • Correlation — how assets move together; low correlation aids diversification.

Regulation & Roles (NZ context)

  • Financial Adviser (FA) — licensed to give investment advice; must meet FMA standards.

  • FMAregulator promoting fair, efficient, transparent markets.


How We Help You (HHG)

  • Translate jargon into clear decisions you’re confident in.

  • Build portfolios with fit-for-you asset allocation and true diversification.

  • Select products (shares, bonds, ETFs) using evidence-based research.

  • Manage risk (volatility, interest-rate, concentration) proactively.

  • Explain corporate actions & admin so you never miss entitlements.

  • Value companies using DCF, comparables, and quality metrics—then act.

  • Keep costs transparent and execution timely across NZ & global markets.

  • Find An Adviser

    Each investment adviser brings their own specialised skill set to the team at Hamilton Hindin Greene. Find an adviser to suit your needs here.

  • Become A Client

    Hamilton Hindin Greene makes becoming a client easy. Complete the online form and get started on the road to financial freedom today.

I would be pleased to recommend Jeremy (Sullivan) as a financial adviser to any other people in circumstances similar to ours.

Don & Jill

Christchurch

I am very happy with the service over the time I have been involved with the company. Thank you Jeremy Sullivan

Loraine C

Christchurch

Grant Davies has always addressed any of my queries and has provided advice up to and exceeding expectations.

Tony F

Christchurch

Richard is great. Very glad he takes time to come out to me. Man of goodwill.

Kaiya

Christchurch